| Gum
Disease (Periodontal Disease)
Periodontal disease
is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth.
Your gum tissue is not attached to the teeth as high
as it may seem. There is a very shallow v-shaped crevice
called a sulcus between the tooth and gums. Periodontal
diseases attack just below the gum line in the sulcus,
where they cause the attachment of the tooth and its
supporting tissues to break down. As the tissues are
damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket: generally,
the more severe the disease, the greater the depth of
the pocket.
Periodontal diseases are classified according to the
severity of the disease. The two major stages are gingivitis
and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible
form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums.
Gingivitis may lead to more serious, destructive forms
of periodontal disease called periodontitis.
Some
factors increase the risk of developing periodontal
disease:
Tobacco smoking
or chewing
Systemic diseases such as diabetes
Some types of medication such as steroids, some types
of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium
channel blockers and oral contraceptives
Bridges that no longer fit properly
Crooked teeth
Fillings that have become defective
Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives
Several warning signs that can signal
a problem:
Gums that bleed easily
Red, swollen, tender gums
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you
bite
Any change in the fit of partial dentures
It
is possible to have periodontal disease and have no
warning signs.
That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal
examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend
upon the type of disease and how far the condition has
progressed. Good oral hygiene at home is essential to
help keep periodontal disease from becoming more serious
or recurring. You don’t have to lose teeth to
periodontal disease. Brush, clean between your teeth,
eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits
for a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Contact Dr. Paternina:
37 East Jericho Turnpike, Mineola, New York 11501
Tel: (516) 742-5100 | Fax: (516) 742-9560
paterninadental@aol.com
|
